A row over modern stained-glass windows for Notre Dame cathedral has been reignited after the Paris authorities approved the installation of the work by an Anglo-French artist.

关于为巴黎圣母院安装现代彩绘玻璃窗的争议再次被点燃，此前巴黎当局批准安装一位英法艺术家的作品。

Claire Tabouret's modern depictions of Pentecost scenes will replace the existing windows in six of the seven chapels along the south aisle of the nave.

克莱尔·塔布雷对五旬节场景的现代描绘将取代中殿南侧走廊七个中六个教堂的现有窗户。

The designs were chosen in 2024 by a jury mindful of President Macron's plan to leave a "mark of the 21st century" on the restored Gothic cathedral following its near destruction in a fire in 2019.

这些设计在2024年由一个评审团选定，该评审团留意到马克龙总统的计划，即在2019年几乎被大火摧毁后修复的哥特式大教堂上留下“21世纪的印记”。

The existing windows, whose geometric, mainly monochrome floral patterns were designed by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, who restored the cathedral in the mid-19th century, survived the fire and have been cleaned. Opponents are asking the courts to annul the building permit issued by the Paris prefecture that authorises the immediate removal of Viollet-le-Duc's windows and clears the path to replace them with Tabouret's work in December.

现有的窗户，其几何形状、主要为单色的花卉图案由欧仁·维奥莱-勒-杜克设计，他在19世纪中期修复了这座大教堂，这些窗户在大火中幸存下来并已被清洁。 反对者正在向法院请求撤销巴黎省发布的建筑许可证，该许可证授权立即拆除维奥莱-勒-杜克的窗户，并为在12月用塔布雷的作品替换它们扫清道路。

Campaigners have gathered 335,000 signatories in a petition to block the project and are appealing against a court ruling against an earlier suit. They are accusing Macron and the government of cultural vandalism by removing undamaged windows to impose contemporary art on the medieval building.

活动人士已收集了335000个签名在一份请愿书中以阻止该项目，并正在对一项驳回早期诉讼的法院裁决提出上诉。 他们指责马克龙和政府进行文化破坏，移除未损坏的窗户，将当代艺术强加于这座中世纪建筑上。

Julien Lacaze, head of Sites and Monuments, the group rallying opposition to the project, said the state was breaching the 1964 Venice Charter, the international convention on preserving historic heritage.

朱利安·拉卡兹，“遗址与纪念物”组织的负责人，该组织正在反对该项目，他表示国家违反了1964年《威尼斯宪章》，即关于保护历史遗产的国际公约。

"Every artistic or historical element of a listed monument must be preserved," he said. "Viollet-le-Duc was not merely a restorer of the cathedral but a creator. His work is listed and holds significant heritage interest."

“一个纪念碑的每一个艺术或历史元素都必须被保护，”他说。 “维奥莱-勒-杜克不仅仅是大教堂的修复者，更是一位创造者。 他的作品被列级，并具有重要的遗产价值。”

The state, which owns France's churches, overruled opposition to the installation from a committee of the culture ministry and also from the influential Académie des Beaux-Arts.

国家拥有法国的教堂，它推翻了来自文化部一个委员会以及有影响力的美术学院对该安装的反对。

Supporters of the project say the 19th-century windows are not part of the building's original fabric and point out that Notre Dame has incorporated contemporary art over the centuries. This includes 12 large stained-glass windows in abstract 20th-century style, designed in 1966 by Jacques le Chevallier.

该项目的支持者表示，19世纪的窗户并非建筑原始结构的一部分，并指出几个世纪以来巴黎圣母院已融入了当代艺术。 这包括12扇20世纪抽象风格的大型彩绘玻璃窗，由雅克·勒·谢瓦利埃于1966年设计。

Tabouret, 44, who has just returned to France after 14 years in Los Angeles, said she was undaunted by the controversy. "My mother is English, my father French — two close countries where making fun of the one across the way is a national sport," she told Le Monde in December. "Since childhood, I've wanted to bring people together to say, 'Wait, I'll explain to you what the other side is like.'"

44岁的塔布雷，在洛杉矶生活14年后刚刚返回法国，她说自己并未被这场争议吓倒。 “我母亲是英国人，父亲是法国人——两个 close 的国家，在那里嘲笑对面的人，”她在12月告诉《世界报》。 “从童年起，我就想把人们聚集在一起说，‘等等，我会告诉你另一边是什么样的。’”

Full-size models of her 6 metre-high windows, each made up of about 50 pieces of coloured glass, were well received by visitors when they went on show in the Paris Grand Palais for three months at the start of the year. They are being manufactured by Atelier Simon-Marq, a glass workshop in Reims that has worked with artists including Marc Chagall and Joan Miró.

她6米高窗户的实物大小模型，每扇由大约50块彩色玻璃组成，在今年年初在巴黎大皇宫展出三个月时，受到 的欢迎。 它们正在由西蒙-马克工作室制造，这是兰斯的一家玻璃工坊，曾与包括马克·夏加尔和胡安·米罗在内的艺术家合作。

More than 16 months since its reopening, up to 35,000 people visit Notre Dame every day.

自重新开放以来超过16个月，每天有多达35000人参观巴黎圣母院。